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(Polish: , German: ''Mosty bei Jablunkau'') (1920-1949: ''Mosty'')〔Hosák et al. 1980, 99.〕 is a village in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic, located in the Jablunkov Pass. It has 3,937〔http://www.mostyujablunkova.cz/soubory/zpravodaj/2013/02_2013.pdf〕 inhabitants, 18.3% of the population are the Poles. 83.9% of the population are religious, of whom 93.8% are Catholic. It lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia, on the slopes of the Silesian Beskids mountain range. The name is cultural in origins literally meaning ''bridges''. It is sometimes conjectured that the name was conveyed by settlers from other village in Cieszyn Silesia also named Mosty, who supposedly established the village. In the past the village was also named ''Mostarze'' (1652) denoting rather its inhabitants. == History == The village was first mentioned in 1577 as ''na Mostach Jablunkowskych''.〔 It belonged then to the Duchy of Teschen, a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia and a part of the Habsburg Monarchy. In 1785 the village became a seat of a Catholic parish. After Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed to the political district of Teschen and the legal district of Jablunkau. According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 1,959 in 1880 to 2,318 in 1910 with a majority being native Polish-speakers (growing from 98% in 1880 to 98.5% in 1910) accompanied by German-speaking (at most 38 or 2% in 1880) and Czech-speaking people (at most 7 or 0.3% in 1900). In terms of religion in 1910 the majority were Roman Catholics (98.6%), followed by Protestants (25 or 1.1%) and Jews (6 people). The village was also traditionally inhabited by Silesian Gorals, speaking Jablunkov dialect. After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, it became a part of Czechoslovakia. Following the Munich Agreement, in October 1938 together with the Zaolzie region it was annexed by Poland, administratively adjoined to Cieszyn County of Silesian Voivodeship. On August 25/26, 1939 a group of German Military Intelligence (''Abwehr'') armed agents attacked a rail station in Mosty. (詳細はNazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Czechoslovakia. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mosty u Jablunkova」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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